February is Black History Month, the month is set aside to honour and celebrate the legacies and accomplishments of black people throughout history and into modern times. Two people from Kentucky who embody this are Garrett Morgan and Brenda Cowan, their lives, legacies, and stories serve as a testament to their resilience in the face of constant adversity.
Garrett Morgan was born in Paris, Kentucky, in 1877 and became a well-known inventor and businessman. Morgan is famous for inventing the three-position traffic signal, which he patented in 1923. This invention improved road safety by adding a yellow light to warn drivers before the signal changed to red. In 1914, he also invented a safety hood, an early version of the gas mask. This invention helped protect firefighters and rescue workers from smoke and toxic gases. Despite facing racial discrimination, Morgan made significant contributions to public safety and demonstrated the resilience of African Americans. Highlighting Garrett Morgan during Black History Month honours his legacy and inspires others to follow in his footsteps. It also showcases the achievements of African Americans from Lexington and beyond.
Brenda Cowan is another important figure in Lexington, Kentucky’s history, especially during Black History Month. She was the first African American woman to become a firefighter in Kentucky. Her leadership and dedication to furthering opportunities for young African American girls is not lost. Cowan was passionate about improving educational opportunities for all, particularly those in underserved areas. She was able to accomplish the rank of lieutenant before her death. Brenda Cowan was fatally shot in the line of duty on February 13th, 2004. Today there is an elementary school and a fire training camp in her name. Recognizing Brenda Cowan during Black History Month highlights her role as a trailblazer for African American women in leadership positions. Her legacy continues to inspire others to strive for excellence and advocate for equality in firefighting.
Both Brenda Cowan and Garret Morgan are celebrated today for their accomplishments. Their resilience is a testament to the human spirit and their legacies are still taught. Both have local elementary schools named after them, students are taught about their schools’ namesakes and are encouraged to learn about their lives.
